31. Freedom and deprivation or submission and satisfaction

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 Hsen Ouelhazi (Tunisia)

"A man should avoid desires which he can only satisfy with the help of the other." Jean-Jacques Rousseau

The first question that comes to mind when we read this sentence is: what do we do with sexual desires as long as they are only satisfied with others? But in reality we must broaden the content of desire of which Rousseau speaks. One person does not need the other as a sexual subject only. He needs a teacher, a doctor, a merchant, a baker, a carpenter, a blacksmith ... and he needs to love and be loved. He also needs a friend to reveal his secrets to him, to hear him, to understand him and to relieve him. A companion is essential in critical moments.

A person can only truly be a human being if they enter into a relationship with other people. He could not follow Rousseau's advice without going wild. Doesn't acceptance of his idea lead us to isolation, unsociability and narcissism? Rousseau's sentence puts us between two difficult choices: freedom and deprivation or submission and satisfaction. In fact, the relationship with other people is not so dark.

Libido, according to Freud, is the sexual energy that pushes us to seek pleasure with others. Libido is a natural drive. Why does Rousseau call us to avoid the pleasures that are only satisfied with others? Is there a danger in this tendency if the other person has this tendency himself? The danger is the loss of freedom. This problem can become insignificant when the desire of each of the couple is the same. But this problem becomes thorny when the desire for one turns off while it remains burnt in the other. Imagine the magnitude and types of issues that a person would encounter who would stay attached to someone they didn't love.


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